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2022–2024 · VR · Interactive · Web

Digital Temple

A web-based educational platform and VR experience of Kaihua Monastery.

Digital Temple

Kaihua Monastery, in the western foothills of the Taihang range in Shanxi, was once a large complex. Only its main Buddha hall still stands, and its interior is dense with painted iconography that builds changes of time and space into the pictures, turning the hall into a virtual theatre. Harvard CAMLab unpacks the artistic and religious logic of that programme and stages the temple's transformation as a virtual experience, where image, space and sound work together toward a transcendence of the body.

The hall, rebuilt

The hall and its iconographies were reconstructed for real-time playback, then opened up two ways: a web platform where the murals can be annotated, archived at high resolution and learned through matching games, and a 360° VR walkthrough for headset and tablet.

Interactive annotation on mural segmentsHigh-resolution mural archive
Real-time reconstruction of the temple's landscape setting and the temporal structure of its visual program.

In the room

Alongside the platform, the team staged physical exhibitions at Harvard's CAMLab Cave and museums across Asia: installation, immersive theatre and academic programming around the same reconstruction.

Digital Temple installation at Harvard CAMLab Cave
Digital Temple at the Harvard CAMLab Cave, Cambridge, 2023.
1.1M+
views
90%
of surveyed visitors reported new knowledge
4+
new institutional collaborations
Role
3D modelling and layout of the hall and its iconographies · VFX and shader work for the mural transformations · VR technical art, covering asset optimization, lighting and runtime tuning for headset and tablet
Built with
Houdini · Unreal Engine 5 · Unity · Blender · Python · WebGL
With
Harvard CAMLab
Subject
Kaihua Monastery, Shanxi. The Treasure Hall of the Great Hero, c. 1073–96
Shown at
Harvard CAMLab Cave, Cambridge, and museums across Asia
More
digitaltemple.art · case study by Ally Luo, product designer

Gallery

Digital Temple, image 1
Digital Temple, image 2
Digital Temple, image 3
Digital Temple, image 4
Tools
Houdini · Unreal Engine 5 · Unity · Blender · Python · WebGL